Kui LIANG
材料科学技术（英）
A nanocomposite of nickel oxide/carbon nanotubes was prepared through a simple chemical precipitation followed by thermal annealing. The electrochemical capacitance of this electrode material was studied. When the mass fraction of CNTs (carbon nanotubes) in NiO/CNT composites increases, the electrical resistivity of nanocomposites decreases and becomes similar to that of pure CNTs when it reaches 30%. The specific surface area of composites increases with increasing CNT mass fraction and the specific capacitance reaches 160 F/g under 10 mA/g discharge current density at CNT mass fraction of 10%.
关键词:
Nickel oxide
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王铭浩
,
苏宏久
,
周谨
,
王树东
催化学报
doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60609-3
使用浸涂法和氨气吸收沉积法制备了新型用于苯选择加氢的具有蛋壳型分布的Ru/Al2O3-ZrO2-NiO/堇青石蜂窝整体催化剂,且在固定床整体反应器中对其性能进行了测试.该催化剂显示了较优的选择性和稳定性,并且在低的ZnSO4浓度(0.5％问题)下环己烯产物收率可达24.7％.采用N2吸附-脱附法,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱,光学显微镜,扫描电子显微镜及能量色散X射线光谱仪等技术研究了影响催化剂性能的因素.结果表明,NiO的引入减少了涂层中的微孔含量,有利于在低的添加剂浓度下提高环己烯选择性.ZrO2的存在抑制了涂层的烧结,保证涂层在1373K高温焙烧后仍有较大的比表面积.Ru的蛋壳分布、薄的涂层厚度、较少的微孔含量、较大的比表面积和狭窄的孔分布可能是影响整体蜂窝催化剂中该特殊催化行为的重要因素.
关键词:
整体催化剂
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涂层
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苯
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环己烯
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选择性加氢
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尖晶石
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氧化锆
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氧化镍
Kui LIANG
,
Ai CHEN
,
Li HE
,
Wei WANG
材料科学技术（英）
The preparation of Ni oxide films and their capacitive mechanism are discussed in this paper. Nickel oxide film electrodes perform pseudocapacitance in aqueous KOH and NaOH but perform double layer capacitance in LiClO4/PC (propylence carbonate). The effect of increasing the specific capacitance was observed when Ni oxide film electrodes are doped with Co. A specific capacitance of around 70 F/g was achieved when using Ni oxide films doped with Co as electrodes and 1 mol/L aqueous KOH or NaOH as an electrolyte.
关键词:
Supercapacitor
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